Store Audio: Speaker and Amplifier Calculation
2026-04-22 10 min readITNET
audioshopstoredomaudiospeakers
How Store Audio Differs from Cafe
Store music goals:
- Mask silence — no awkward quietness
- Hold customers — right tempo extends shopping
- Announcements — "30% off..."
- Privacy at register — masks conversations
Customer walks; sound must be even across whole floor, no loud spots.
Calculation Formula
Step 1. Area S (m²) Step 2. Ceiling height h (m) Step 3. Speaker coverage radius| Height | 4" radius | 6.5" radius | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5m | 2.0m | 2.5m | |
| 2.7-3m | 2.5m | 3.0m | |
| 3.5-4m | 3.0m | 3.5m |
Example: 80 m² store, 3m ceiling, 6.5" → R=3m → N=6 speakers → 6×6×1.3=47W → use 60W amp.
Ready Solutions
- 30 m² (minimarket): 4× 4"/6W + DomAudio M130T 30W = ~1.6M UZS
- 60-80 m² (clothes/grocery): 6× 6.5"/6W + Amplifier 60 + BT receiver = ~3.5M
- 150-200 m² (small supermarket): 12× 6.5"/10W + Amplifier 240 + mic = ~7M
- 300-500 m²: 24 speakers + Amplifier 480 + zone mixer M7830T = ~14-18M
Zoning (Critical for 200+ m²)
Large store ≠ same music everywhere:
- Register — quiet
- Sales floor — standard
- Fitting rooms — background
- Warehouse — none
Solved with zone mixer-amp (M730T, M7830T).
Microphone
Desktop mic with PTT button → mic input on amp. Music auto-ducks when speaking.
Source
Bad to good:
- Phone via Bluetooth ❌
- BT receiver
- Mini-PC with playlist ✓ — recommended
- Pro scheduler player
Buy a Beelink/Chuwi mini-PC (~2-3M), install AIMP, 2-3 TB of music. No ads, no lag.
Tempo by Time
- Morning 80-90 BPM (calm)
- Afternoon 100-110 BPM (active)
- Evening louder, faster
+5-15% dwell time, +3-8% basket size (Milliman, 1982).
Don'ts
- Corner-aimed speakers
- One big speaker in center
- Speaker directly over register (cashier hates it)
- Hi-Fi on cheap amp (transformers blow)
- No volume control in back office
Bottom Line
- Small store: DomAudio M130T + 4-6 S430T, 1.5-3.5M UZS
- Medium: Amplifier 60-240 + 6-12 S640T, 3.5-7M
- Large: Amplifier 240-480 + zone mixer + 12-24 speakers, 7-18M